“The only way of expressing emotion in the form
of art is by finding an "objective correlative"; in other words, a
set of objects, a situation, a chain of events which shall be the formula of
that particular emotion; such that when the external facts, which must
terminate in sensory experience, are given, the emotion is immediately evoked.”
--T.S. Eliot
Translation: when it comes to emotion, SHOW DON'T TELL.
We've all heard that, but HOW IS IT DONE?
When does tell become show?
George was nervous. (definitely telling)
George's
heart pounded. (Sort of showing, but still mostly telling. I'm telling
you his heart pounded. Why is that different from telling you he was
nervous? It's even more ambiguous. Is he scared or excited?)
"Relax.
This won't hurt a bit." The dentist held the drill poised over George's
face. The drill motor whirred. George stared at the yellow-brown stain
on the ceiling and wished he had paid for better dental insurance.
Now
I don't need to tell you that George is nervous or that his heart is
pounding. I've put you in his head and you're seeing things through his
current emotional filter. He's noticing the drill in front of his nose,
the sound of the motor, the stained ceiling. How does he feel?
Mommy, get me out of this chair!
This is the objective correlative. You've got to choose what your characters notice based on how the characters are
feeling
at the time, then relate those things to the reader. Paint an emotional
picture with objects, situations, and events. Give your reader the
facts, and let the emotion come out on its own.
Here's
your writing exercise. Get your notebook and write down four emotional
states, spacing them out on the page. Then walk into another room in
your house. Any room you like. Describe that room through each of your
four emotional filters.
Happy writing!